Each of your three questions are glaring examples of ignorance. Some of it is your choice to be ignorant but not all of it. I will try to explain it so you can better understand and then learn from it.
How can the oil companies control the world’s oil supply?
Oil companies do not control the supply of oil and can not control the supply of the worlds oil supply. Saudi Arabia controls the supply within their borders, Iran controls the supply within its borders and so on. Oil companies pay the owners of the land for the rights to drill and recover the oil. So unless the oil companies own the land they can’t control the supply of the world’s oil. OPEC tried in the 70’s to control the supply of oil and because it took the world by surprise it took a while for nations and companies to adjust. Instead of getting 70% of our oil from OPEC we get that same 70% from outside our country but only 21% comes from OPEC nations. This price is set in the futures market by speculators.
How can the oil companies make more money by drilling more oil in America since according to you their profits are fixed by congress at 9.9 cents per gallon?
The easy answer is volume. The more they sell the more they make. The harder to understand answer is if they are drilling in the United States they are getting the oil on land they lease or own. They don’t have to pay the per barrel price to anyone but themselves. This reduces the cost of a barrel of oil because they don’t charge the market price to themselves it is just a money shuffle that the windfall profits tax takes so why charge it? By eliminating the foreign nations all the money is made in the US which means oil workers make money, they spend more money that causes other companies to make more money and so on. At the same time the world price of oil goes down to compete with what is pulled out of the ground domestically at a lower price. This means the price of gas goes down world wide.
Look at it like this are you going to pay 100 dollars a barrel from someone when the US is able to sell it for 50 dollars a barrel? You would have to be a very foolish person to charge 100 dollars because no one is going to buy from you at that price as long as they can get it cheaper somewhere else.
How will drilling more oil in America reduce the price of oil when, according to Dr. Guy, Opec and other nations control the price of oil (supply and demand based on a world market)?
You misunderstand what he wrote. First OPEC is not an oil company it is an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization made up of twelve oil producing nations. (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. The five Founding Members were later joined by nine other Members: Qatar (1961); Indonesia (1962); Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1962); United Arab Emirates (1967); Algeria (1969); Nigeria (1971); Ecuador (1973) – suspended its membership from December 1992-October 2007; Angola (2007) and Gabon (1975–1994).
OPEC does not control the price they control the supply of their oil. Since we are restricted in where and how we drill for oil in the US OPEC when they want more money slow down the amount of oil pumped from the ground. In a way they can influence the price but they don’t set the price.
When American oil companies are allowed to drill domestically with few restrictions they can produce more oil at a lower price. This brings down the world price of oil because there is more supply. Because China and India both started expanding their society by modernization at the same time the balance of the reserves was reduced. More people competing for oil drives the price up unless more oil comes on the market.
I hope this helps you understand why drilling will reduce the price of oil and make more money for the oil companies. While higher oil prices means the oil companies make less profit while taking in more money.
So you are saying that if the oil companies purchase (capital invested) oil at $140/barrel, they could only make (value of sales) 9.9 cents/gallon, right?
Right.
And are you also saying that if the oil companies purchase (capital invested) oil at $90/barrel, their profits will increase?
Wrong. You keep missing the point but you are so close. The price of a barrel of oil translates to the price we pay at the pump for gasoline. If the price remains the same and the demand remains the same the amount of money they make will be the same. If the can increase supply domestically then the price for a barrel of oil will go down, the increased supply will mean they can sell more gas. The gallons sold are where they make their money. The more they sell the more they make the less they sell the less they make. Take out a calculator because this might be hard for you.
One barrel is about 12 to 15 gallons of oil. Not all of that becomes gasoline but for the purposes of this discussion it will. They sell all 15 gallons then at 9.9 cents or if you’re anal about it 0.099 cents per gallon, they make 1.50 if you round up. If the price of gasoline at the pump is 10.00 a gallon they make 9.9 cents a gallon or 1.50 for the barrel of oil. If the price at the pump is 3.00 dollars a gallon the oil companies make 9.9 cents per gallon. Ever wonder why the price of gas always has 9 tenths of a cent in the price? Now you know. The rest of the price of a gallon of gasoline goes to local taxes, state taxes, federal taxes, refining cost, the cost of buying the barrel of oil, the cost of shipping the oil to the refinery, refining the oil to gasoline and shipping from the refinery to the gas stations and the speculators that set the price of oil. So the only way for evil oil to make more money is to either get it domestically which means they can earn more as the supplier, or sell more volume. That means people have to consume more to increase volume. The federal government gets 68 cents per gallon of gasoline sold. So you subtract 0.68 cents for the government and 0.099 for the oil company and the figure out what your state and local taxes are you can then figure out how much it cost to get that barrel of oil from the ground and into the gas station. That is the cost of doing business in order to make that 0.099 cents per gallon. Oh wait, I forgot, if you buy from and independent station like my family used to own .03 cents goes to the gas station. So evil oil makes a whopping 0.129 cents per gallon if they sell gasoline at one of their stations.