Abilities and buffs in this game utilize a "target filter"...this "target filter" determines what entity types can be targetted by the ability and/or are affected by a buff...you specify in the target filter what classes of objects can be targetted....
"Frigates" is one class of objects, and includes any entity that is specified as a "Frigate"...anything that can be built at a frigate factory is a frigate, anything, including corvettes and cruisers...some other things are also technically considered frigates (missile platforms deployed by the Sova, siege platforms deployed by the Vulkoras, construction frigates)...there is no class of objects called "cruisers"...as far as the game is concerned there is absolutely no fundamental difference between a cobalt and a kodiak, they are both frigates with just different stats...
The UI can only have 9 frigates under a single "button"...since there are more than 9 frigates for each faction, the devs gave frigate factories 2 buttons, allowing a max of 18 units that can be constructed via the frigate factory...you can specify in a faction's player entity file which ships appear under what button, but for simplicity the devs decided to group all the larger frigates together and call them cruisers...
CRUISERS AND FRIGATES ARE TREATED THE SAME BY EVERYTHING IN THE GAME...the only difference is what UI button you click to build them...
If you don't believe me, use the dev.exe and spawn whatever ships you want and try to use abilities on them...nano leach, just like any other ability that affects frigates, will affect kodiaks and cobalts alike...
There is one unusual thing in Rebellion in regards to the target filter...if a target filter includes "frigates", that ability/buff will then also affect corvettes (which are technically frigates)...however, the target filter can also include only "corvettes", which are distinguished from other "frigates" by their specified role type in their entity file...
Any ability that affects frigates also affects corvettes...abilties set to affect only corvettes will not affect other frigates....