Are you saying that If I make 10 mil and want to donate 9 mil id be taxed for 10 mil, aka 5 million, and end up losing 4 million dollars total that year? (or have to choose and donate less money).
That is exactly what I am saying. I used to own an accounting firm and once you cross the 200k bracket you have to be very careful what you do with your money or IRS takes a healthy wet bite out of your butt. This is why most wealthy people own a business of some kind. Take Rush Limbaugh for instance. He signed a contract where his company makes 100 million a year for the next 4 years, that company pays him a salary. He can then make donations in the name of the company for the company to get a tax break, his employees give him a tax break of a sort, and so on. I am willing to bet his salary is somewhere around 190k a year. His company owns some of his cars, his jet, his homes.
If the government gives tax relief at the marginal rate to people when they spend money on a particular area (charitable donations are a common example) and you have progressive marginal rates, then a rich person gets greater relief than a poor person. So if the marginal rate for a rich person is 35% then for every $1 that person spends on the qualifying area they get to reduce their tax bill by $0.35. A poor person spending that money however would only get to reduce their tax bill by say $0.20 for every $1 they spend. Hence the rich person is being given a greater benefit than the poor person.
You need to check out the tax codes, once you reach a certain income you don't get any of what you wrote above. It starts to diminish at 200k becaue of the AMT and all deductions that you get go away at a million dollars. If you made ten million dollars and gave it all away to qualified charities, you would still owe taxes on the ten million dollars earned. The interest on your mortgage, something poor people can deduct from their taxes is not available to a person that earns a million dollars a year. The only thing I see that is progressive is the amount of money you lose as you earn more. The tax bite gets progressively bigger. The only way to beat this is to do like the Kennedy family does and park thier millions in offshore banks. Funny how the Kennedy's are worth over a hundred million dollars but pay no taxes. But I forgot they are in politics and write the laws that keep people from doing what they do.
and the reason I said children that time was primarily because I hoped maybe it would help you understand how there might actually be situations where you'd want to give money to someone you know (as well as the fact that in some tax jurisdictions transfers to children will not be exempt).
You are allowed to make a once in a lifetime gift of up to 200k to a spouse or your child tax free. After that you pay and the spouse or child pays taxes on anything you give them.
To take the US as an example, you have a progressive tax system with differing tax treatment of income and capital gains, and businesses are taxed on profit rather than revenue.
I can see by this statement you will never be rich, I am not cutting you down I am just stating a fact. If you tax on revenue rather than profit all business will go bankrupt in three to five years. If that is the case why go into business? There is the cost of doing business, To make a dollar I may have to spend three dollars because we are in a down cycle. I have to have a computer, I have to have a car, I have to have a telephone, To get started in a business it could cost me 15k and I won't see a profit for three years, by deducting the cost of doing business I break even and can keep the business going, if I paid taxes on money earned I go broke. That means I can't buy a computer, a car, a phone, or gas. The economy goes into the toilet because no one can buy anything and people lose jobs. This is what is happening now. Because of the new administration business people are afraid to spend any money until the new tax code comes out. They are getting rid of employees because they are trying to keep thier business afloat. We are seeing panic in the form of unemployment numbers. It is not that the economy is bad it is fear that the stupid ideas you are using might be used by the new administration so all growth and expansion stops until they see what will happen next. The reason the economy was growing so quickly under the Bush administration is because business people were not afraid that the government was going to take so much money from them in order to help the poor. The best way to help the poor is to let business make a profit. We hire people, those people spend money, more tax dollars come in because everyone is working. Working people buy things which causes other business to hire people to make the things people want to buy. I work in real estate, among other things and homes are still being bought and sold, rented and leased. The housing bubble burst and now it is almost fixed and the government has not done anything to help it. It will as with all business self correct usually in under a year. By the time legislation comes out the problem is already fixed. The bail out money did nothing to help the situation only hurt it. To try to save a few thousand jobs they fixed the problem and lost 4 million jobs. Why would you want to fix a problem like that?